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Indogermanisches Etymologisches Woerterbuch [Pokorny] :

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Record number: 1295

Root / lemma: mer-4, mer@-

English meaning: to die

German meaning: `sterben'

Comments: (= mer-5 `aufgerieben werden')

Material: Ai. marati, ma/rate: `stirbt', arm. mer`anim `sterbe', gr. `starb' Hes. (vgl. lit. me\ris m. , mi\re f. `Tod', me/rde`ti `im Sterben liegen'); Kausat. ai. ma:ra/yati `to"tet', osset. ma:ryn `to"ten', lit. mari\nti, serb. mo\riti ds. , usw. ; schwundstuf. ai. mriya/te: `stirbt', av. miryeite (= m@iryeitå) ds. , apers. a-mariyata: `er starb', lat. morior (*mr&-i_o:r) `ich sterbe'; baltoslav. *mire:- in lit. mi\rs^tu, mir~ti `sterben', lett. mir~stu, mir~t ds. (dazu lit. mi\re` `der Tote', lett. mire:js m. `Sterbender'); aksl. müro,, mre^ti und -müre^ti ds. , hitt. me-ir-ta (mert) `starb'.

    Partiz. mr&-to/- `tot' in ai. mr&ta/- = av. m@r@ta- `gestorben', arm. mard `Mensch' (`Sterblicher'), lat. Morta, Todesgo"ttin, baltoslav. *mirta- `tot' in lit. mirto/ji diena\ `Todestag', aksl. u-mrútije n. `Tod', usw. ; n&-mr&-to- `unsterblich, lebendig' in ai. amr&/ta-, av. am@s^à-, gr. (a"ol. fu"r ), davon `zu den Unsterblichen geho"rig'; aus abstrahiert `sterblich' und `Blut' (M. Leumann, Homer. Wo"rter 126 ff. ).

    mr&-to/-m `Tod' in ai. mr&ta/- n. `Tod', ahd. mord, ags. aisl. mor n. `Mord' (daneben *mr&-tro-m in got. maurr n. , ags. moror n. `Mord').

    mr&-ti- `Tod' in ai. mr&ti-, av. m@r@ti-, lat. mors, -tis, lit. mirti\s, aksl. sú-mrútü (aus *-mrütü), serb. smrt, usw.

    mr&-tu/ `Tod' in arm. mah, a"lter marh; mit -ti- kontaminiert: ai. mr&tyu/-, av. m@r@t|yu- ds.

    mo/r-to- `sterblich' in ai. ma/rta-, av. mas^a- `Mensch', mit Tonwechsel mar@ta- `sterblich, Sterblicher', gr. `Mensch, Sterblicher' Hes. (fu"r *); abgeleitet *mor-ti_o- in ai. martya-, av. mas^ya-, apers. martiya- `sterblich, Sterblicher'.

    mr&-u_o/- `tot' in air. marb, cymr. usw. marw, gall. *marvos (M. -L. 5387a); unklar gall. (?) Mori-marusa `mortuum mare'; durch Einflus| von mr&-tu- zu *mr&-tu_-o- in lat. mortuus `tot', aksl. mrütvú (mrútvú) ds.

    mo/ro-s `Tod' in ai. ma:>ra- `Tod', lit. ma~ras `Pest', aksl. morú ds.

    Nach Thieme Studien 55 hierher (?) gr. (*-), -, hom. `Zeuge' (`Schwo"render') aus *mr&t-tur- (??) `den Tod ergreifend' (Wurzel tu_er- `fassen').

References: WP. II 276, WH. 112 f. , Trautmann 186 f. , Thieme Studien 15 ff.

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