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Indogermanisches Etymologisches Woerterbuch [Pokorny] :

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Record number: 1414

Root / lemma: om-

English meaning: raw, bitter

German meaning: `roh, bitter'

Comments: reduktionsstufig om-

Derivatives: om-ro-s, o:mo-s ds. ; om-e:d- `rohes Fleisch essend'

Material: Ai. amla/-, ambla/- `sauer, Sauerklee' (= maked. -, germ. *ampra-), dehnst. a:mra/- m. `Mangobaum', a:ma/- `roh, unreif' (= gr. ), a:ma:d- `rohes Fleisch essend'; skyth. VN aus iran. *a:ma:d-aka- `Rohfleischesser';

    arm. dehnst. hum `roh, grausam';

    maked. - `zusammenziehend', Hes. ;

    gr. `roh, grausam', `rohes Fleisch fressend' usw. (= ai. a:ma:d- mit schon idg. Kontraktion von o:mo- und ed- `essen');

    alb. tamle' `(saure) Milch', ambe'le', e'mble' `su"s|', te'mble' `Galle' (Artikel t-);

    lat. ama:rus `bitter'; air. om `roh', cymr. of ds. , dazu air. um(a)e `Kupfer, Erz' = cymr. efydd `Kupfer, Bronze' (*omii_o-);

    germ. *ampra- (aus *ambra- < *am-ro-) in ndl. amper `scharf, bitter, unreif', aisl. apr (*ampraR) `scharf', Subst. ags. ampre, ahd. ampfaro `(Sauer)ampfer'; unsicher ags. o:m m. `Rost', o:me f. `Rotlauf', aisl. a:ma f. , a:mu-so:tt f. `Rose' (Krankheit), a:mr `rotbraun', nhd. Ahm, Ohm `Rotlauf';

    lett. amuols `Sauerklee'.

References: WP. I 179, WH. I 35, Frisk Nominalbildung 14.

Page(s): 777 - 778



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