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Indogermanisches Etymologisches Woerterbuch [Pokorny] :

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Record number: 1620

Root / lemma: ret(h)-

English meaning: to run, to roll

German meaning: `laufen, rollen'

Derivatives: roto- `Rad'

Material: Ai. ra/tha- m. `Wagen', rathi:/- `Wagenlenker', ra/thya- `zum Wagen geho"rig', rathar-ya/ti `fa"hrt im Wagen'; rathes.t.ha:>/- `Krieger' = av. rat|ae:s^ta% ds. ; av. rat|a- `Wagen', rait|ya `Fahrstras|e'; lat. rota `Rad', birotus `zweira"drig' (: lit. dvira~tis), rotundus `scheibenrund'; ir. roth m. `Rad'; cymr. rhod f. `Rad'; gall. ON Roto-magus (Rouen); kelt. *-reto- `Lauf', neutr. Abstraktsuffix in cymr. brith-red `Verwirrung' = mir. brecht-rad `Mannigfaltigkeit', Kollektivsuffix in mir. aig-red `Eis'; dehnstufig *-ro:to- in mcymr. rhawd `Lauf, Laufbahn, Schaar', gaeaf-rawd `Winterszeit' = mir. gem-rad ds. , mcymr. bed-rawd, cymr. bedd-rod, bret. bez-ret `Gra"ber' (cymr. bedd `Grab'), dazu mir. ra:(i)the `Jahreszeit, Vierteljahr' (*ro:ti_o-);

    air. rethim `laufe' mit Kompositis, Kaus. roithim `treibe an'; Verbaln. riuth m. `Lauf' (*r&tu-); zu air. do-riuth `accurro:' geho"rt cymr. tyred (*to-rete) `komm!'; air. fo-riuth, cymr. guo-redaf `succurro:', acymr. Perf. gua-raut = ir. fo-ra/ith (*upo-ro:t-e);

    aisl. ro,ull m. `Strahlenkranz, Sonne' und as. radur, ags. rador, rodor m. `Himmel'; got. *ras `leicht', (Kompar. n. raizo) ags. rd `schnell, behend', ahd. rado, rato adv. `schnell'; and. rath, afr. reth, ahd. rad `Rad', radelo:t `mit Ra"derchen versehen'; lit. ra~tas m. `Rad, Kreis' (Plur. ra:tai `Karren, Wagen'), lett. rats `Rad' (Plur. rati `Wagen'), lit. rate~lis m. `Ra"dchen' (vgl. ahd. radelo:t und lat. rotula f. `Ra"dchen'), dvira~tis (meist Pl. dvira~c^iai) `zweira"driger Wagen';

    lit. ritu\, ri\sti `rollen' (*r&t-); aber gall. petor-ritum `vierra"driger Wagen' kann lat. Entwicklung von *petor-roto- sein.

References: WP. II 368, WH. II 443 f. , Trautmann 238.

Page(s): 866


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