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Indogermanisches Etymologisches Woerterbuch [Pokorny] :

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Record number: 1645

Root / lemma: sal-2

English meaning: dirty grey; salt, saliva, willow

German meaning: `schmutziggrau'

Comments: auch (nach der Farbe) zur Bezeichnung des Salzes (s. sal-1), der Grauweide und des Speichels

Derivatives: sal-u_o-, sa:lo- `schmutzfarben'; sal(i)k- `Weide'

Material: A. Aind. dehnstufig sa:ra-, sa:la- `grau' = ags. so:l `schmutzig, dunkel', ndd. saul ds. ; air sal und sa(i)le f. `Schmutz', salach `schmutzig' = abret. haloc, cymr. halog ds. ; cymr. sal `a"rmlich, krank' ist frz. Lw. ;

    B. sal-u_o- in aisl. splr `schmutzig' so,l n. `eine Art Alge'; ahd. salo `tru"be, schmutziggrau', ags. salu ds. , ndl. zaluw `dunkelgelb'; mhd. sal, Gen. salwes `Schmutz'; cymr. salw `a"rmlich, niedrig' (das s- von sal, s. oben), acorn. halou `stercora'; russ. -ksl. slavo-oc^ije `Blaua"ugigkeit', russ. solovo/j `isabellenfarben'.

    C. Lat. sali:va f. `Speichel', daraus air. saile, cymr. haliw ds.

    D. Lat. salix `Weide' = mir. sail, Gen. sa(i)lech, cymr. usw. helyg-en ds. ; abrit. ON Salico-du:non, gall. PN Salicilla; ahd. sal(a)ha, mhd. salhe, nhd. Salweide; ags. sealh m. , aisl. selja `Weide' (*salhjo:n).

References: WP. II 453 f. , WH. II 468 f. , Trautmann 249; Thieme, wie oben.

Page(s): 879


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