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Indogermanisches Etymologisches Woerterbuch [Pokorny] :

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Record number: 1913

Root / lemma: su:-ro-, sou-ro-

English meaning: salty, bitter; cheese

German meaning: `sauer, salzig, bitter', zuna"chst von ka"sig Gerinnendem, schleimig Nassem; auch in Flus|namen

Comments: Wurzel seu_(@)-, sou_(@)- : su:>-

Material: Aisl. su:rr `sauer, scharf', m. `Sauerteig', mnd. mhd. su:r n. `Bitterkeit'; aisl. sy:ra f. `saure Milch', ags. sy:ring ds. , ahd. su:ri: `Sa"ure'; ahd. ags. su:r `sauer', aisl. su:r-eygr, ahd. su:r-ougi, ags. su:r-i:ege `triefa"ugig'; vgl. toch. Â su:rma `Augenkrankheit';

    lit. su:/ras `salzig', lett. su~rs `salzig, bitter', lit. su:/ris m. `Ka"se', apr. suris ds. ;

    aksl. syrú `feucht', russ. syro/j `feucht, roh, sauer'; substantiviert aksl. syrú, russ. syr `Ka"se';

    ablaut. aisl. saurr m. `Schmutz, tier. Same'; abg. surovú `roh', russ. suro/vyj `rauh, roh' (*sou-ro-);

    vgl. die FlN kelt. Su:ra, nhd. Sauer, Su:r, apr. Sure, lett. Su:r-upe, und den ON Pl. `Syrakus' (Sizilien), mit nt-Ableitung zu Name eines Sumpfes.

References: WP. II 513, Trautmann 293 f. , Vasmer 3, 49, 58; vielleicht zu seu_(@)-1 `Saft' (oben S. 912 f. ); u"ber `Milch' zu: `geronnene, saure Milch'.

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