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Indogermanisches Etymologisches Woerterbuch [Pokorny] :

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Record number: 1982

Root / lemma: tem(@)-

English meaning: dark

German meaning: `dunkel'

Derivatives: temes- n. `Dunkel', tem@sra:- ds. , tems-ro- `finster'

Material: Ai. ta/mas- n. `Dunkel, Finsternis' = av. t@mah- ds. , npers. tam `Star des Auges', ai. tamasa/- `dunkelfarbig' (= av. t@man|ha- `finster'), tamsra- `dunkel, bleifarben'; ta/misra:h. (= lat. tenebrae), ju"nger ta/misra: f. , tamisra-m `Dunkel'; ta/masva:n (-vant) `finster' = av. t@mahvant- `verblendet'; tamra/- `verdunkelnd', ta:mra/- `dunkelrot, kupferrot', timira/- `dunkel, finster';ta/ma:la- m. `Xanthochymos pictorius' (Baum mit sehr dunkler Rinde); aus tama:la-pattram `T. -Blatt'stammen gr. , lat. ma:lobat(h)rum; av. ta,t|ra- Nom. Pl. `Dunkelheit', np. ta:r `finster' = *tam-sra-;

    gr. (a"ol. ) VN : (*tems-);

    illyr. Berg-N bei Dodona;

    lat. tenebrae `Finsternis' (diss. aus *temafra: = ai. ta/misra:h. Pl. ), temere `blindlings, aufs Geratewohl' (Lok. *temesi `im Dunkeln [tappend]'), temero:, -a:re `beflecken, entehren' (eig. `unvorsichtig heiligen Dingen nahen'); mir. teim, temen `dunkel, grau', air. temel `Finsternis', mbret. teffal `finster'; ahd. demar n. `Da"mmerung'; as. thimm `dunkel' (*imza/-); mndl. deemster, ahd. dinstar (und wohl auch ahd. finstar) `finster' (*temsro- = ai. tamsra-); nd. di:sig, ndl. dijzig `nebelig, dunkel' (*emsiga-); dehnstufig wohl aisl. a:m `obscuritas aeris', norw. taam `unklare Luft, du"nne Wolkendecke';

    lit. te/msta, te/mti `finster werden'; tamsa\ `Finsternis', tamsu\s `dunkel', ablaut. lett. tima, timsa und tu\msa `Dunkelheit', lit. tim~sras `schweis|fu"chsig, dunkelrot'; lett. tumst (Inf. tumt) `es dunkelt'; aksl. tüma `Finsternis', aksl. tümünú `dunkel'; russ. te/mrivo `Finsternis'; ob slav. te^nü `Schatten' als *tem-ni-s anzureihen?

    toch. Â tama:sse `dunkel'.

References: WP. I 720 f. , WH. II 656 f. , 664, Trautmann 322, Vasmer 3, 92 f. , 162.

Page(s): 1063 - 1064


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