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Indogermanisches Etymologisches Woerterbuch [Pokorny] :

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Record number: 2023

Root / lemma: tor-, toro-s

English meaning: loud, distinct

German meaning: `laut, vernehmlich'

Comments: alte Abzweigung in der Bed. `durchdringend, gellend' von *toro/s `durchdringend', s. *ter-4 `hinu"bergelangen, hindurchdringen'

Material: Ai. ta:ra/- `durchdringend, gellend'; gr. `durchdringend, laut, vernehmlich' (auch `schnell, flink', vgl. ai. tara/s Adj. `rasch, durchdringend' unter *ter- `hinu"bergelangen'), `werde laut und deutlich sagen';

    mir. torm, toirm n. , ju"nger f. `La"rm' (*tor-smn&), ir. torann `Donner', cymr. taran, acorn. taran, bret. taran ds. , gall. Taranis GN. ;

    lit. tariu\, tar~ti und tarau~, tary/ti `sagen', tarme`~ `Ausspruch', apr. ta:rin Akk. Sg. `Stimme', ettra:i, Inf. attra:twei `antworten' (formell wie ai. tra:-ti `rettet': tira/ti); slav. tortoriti in c^ech. trator^iti, russ. toroto/ritü `schwatzen', schwundstufig redupl. aksl. trútorú `sonus';

    arm. t`rt`rak `good speaker', wenn aus *t`urt`urak, idg. *tortoro-;

    hitt. tar- `sagen, nennen'.

References: WP. II 744, WH. II 677, Trautmann 126, Vasmer 3, 126 f. , Mayrhofer 1, 497;

See also: vgl. tet(e)r- S. 1079.

Page(s): 1088 - 1089


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