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Indogermanisches Etymologisches Woerterbuch [Pokorny] :

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Record number: 547

Root / lemma: g^egh-, g^ogh-

English meaning: branch; bush

German meaning: `Ast, Pfahl, Busch'

Comments: (vgl. auch g^ebh-)

Material: Norw. dial. kage m. `niedriger Busch' (germ. *kagan-), schwed. dial. `Baumstumpf (daraus engl. cag `Stumpf'), nhd. dial. kag m. `Kohlstengel, Stumpf, ndl. kag, kegge f. `Keil' (germ. *kaz|io:), ahd. kegil `Pfahl, Pflock, Nagel' (germ. *kaz|ila-);

    dazu mit expressiver Konsonantendehnung (g : gg : kk):

    aisl. kaggi `Fa"s|chen, To"nnchen', mnd. ka:k `Schandpfahl, Pranger', ahd. slito-cho:ho f. `Kufe', nhd. (oberdeutsch) kueche `Schlittenkufe'; dissim. Kufe ds. ;

    lit. z^a~garas `du"rrer Zweig', Pl. `Reisig, Gebu"sch', z^a~gre` `Pflug', z^io~gris `Zaun', lett. z^agari `Reisig', z^agas Pl. f. `loses Laub';

    unklar ist die Herkunft von ags. c:g(e) f. `Schlu"ssel, Lo"sung', afries. kei, kai (*kaiga-), mnd. keie ds. ; zweifelhaft die von arm. cag `Erho"hung, Gipfel, Ende' (Petersson Heter. 89 f. ).

References: WP. I 569 f. , Kluge11 334, Martinet Ge/mination 116.

Page(s): 354


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