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Indogermanisches Etymologisches Woerterbuch [Pokorny] :

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Record number: 714

Root / lemma: gw|el-3, gw|el-, gw|la:-

English meaning: acorn; oak?

German meaning: wohl urspru"nglich `Eiche'

Comments: nur in Ableitungen mit der Bedeutung `Eichel' erhalten (nach Specht Idg. Dekl. 60 f. altes Nomen gw|el-s, sekunda"r gw|l&:-s, Gen. gw|el-o/s)

Material: Arm. kal/in, Gen. kal/noi `Eichel' (*gw|ål(@)-eno-, das l/ aus dem Gen. ); kal/ni `Eiche';

    gr. m. `Eichel' (gw|el-@no-);

    urbalt. *gi:ls (*gw|l&:-s), Gen. *gi:le/s, woraus *gi:lii_a: in lett. (d)zi:le, lit. gyle`~, und *gi>lii_a in lit. gi\le` `Eichel', apr. gile `Eichel, Eiche';

    Erweiterung -n-d- in:

    lat. gla:ns, glandis f. `Eichel';

    lit. gile/ndra, gile/ndre` `reiche Ernte an Fru"chten (urspru"ngl. Eicheln');

    russ. -ksl. z^eludü (slav. *z^elo,dú) m. `Eichel', skr. z^elu^d m. , russ. z^o/ludü m. ds.

References: WP. I 692, WH. I 604 f. , Trautmann 82, Specht KZ. 66, 56, Indog. Dekl. 60 f. , 173, 230.

Page(s): 472 - 473


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