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Indogermanisches Etymologisches Woerterbuch [Pokorny] :

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Record number: 764

Root / lemma: i_a:- : i_o:-

English meaning: to be angry; to be punish

German meaning: `erregt sein', daher `bestrafen, ra"chen', auch `erregt sprechen, beschwo"ren, preisen'

Derivatives: i_a:-lo-s `Eifer', i_o:-ro-s `heftig'

Material: Ai. ved. ya:/-van- `Angreifer, Verfolger', ya:-ta/r- `Ra"cher', r&n.a-ya:/-, -ya:/-van-, -ya:t- `eine Schuld rachend', ai. ya:-tu/- m. `Hexerei, Spuk, Zauberda"mon';

    av. ya:-tu- m. `Zauberei, Zauberer', ya:-sa: `Wunsch';

    arm. janam `ich strenge mich an' (Meillet Esquisse2 52);

    gr. , dor. m. `Eifer, Eifersucht, Neid' (: nsloven. ja^l), `Folterknecht', , dor. : `Strafe, Bus|e, Verlust'; `feurig, stark, unvermischt (vom Wein)' (: aksl. jarú); ablaut. -; `stu"rme an, bedra"nge'?;

    air. a/(i)lid `wu"nscht eifrig, erbittet, erfleht', cymr. iawl `Gebot, Lob', iolaf `ich lobe, preise', eiriolaf (*are-i_a:l-) `ich bitte dringlich', abret. 3. Pl. Konj. iolent `precentur';

    slav. *i_o:ra- `heftig' in aksl. jarú `streng, herb', jarostü `Zorn, Heftigkeit', russ. ja/ryj `ja"hzornig, mutig, heftig, feurig, geschwind', usw. ; dazu nsloven. ja^l `Neid' (: gr. )? Anders daru"ber Berneker 28.

References: WP. I 197, 775, WH. I 718, Schwyzer Gr. Gr. I 330, Trautmann 108, J. Morris-Jones, Welsh Gr. 383.

Page(s): 501


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