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Indogermanisches Etymologisches Woerterbuch [Pokorny] :

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Record number: 852

Root / lemma: kat-1

English meaning: to link or weave together; chain, net

German meaning: `flechtend zusammendrehen, zu Ketten, Stricken, Hu"rdengeflecht'

Material: Lat. cate:na `Kette' (*cates-na:), cassis, -is `Ja"gergarn, Netz' (wegen cate:na eher = *kat-s-is als *kat-ti-s; vielleicht auch casa `primitive Hu"tte' (urspru"nglich aus leichtem Geflecht; wohl dial. aus *cati_a:, wie osk. Bansae aus Bantiae);

    vielleicht hierher caterva f. `Haufe, Schar, Truppe' (*kates-ou_a:), umbr. kateramu, caterahamo `catervamini, congregamini', doch s. unten unter ket-1.

    cymr. cader `Festung' (nur in ON), air. cathir `Stadt';

    vielleicht aisl. hadda f. `Ring, Henkel, Bu"gel' (*haio:n: cate:na; recht unsicher), wohl ags. heaor n. `Einschlies|ung, Gefa"ngnis';

    ksl. kotücü `cella, Nest', russ. koty/ Pl. `Fischwehr, Fischzaun', skr. ko^t, (dial. ) ko\tac `kleiner Stall'; dial. `Art Fischfang' usw. und bulg. ko/tara, ko/tora, ko/tor `Hu"rde', skr. kotar `Zaun', kota:r `Gebiet, Grenze' (`*aus Za"unen'), sloven. kota/r `Bezirk' (s. Berneker 386, 588);

References: WP. I 338, WH. I 175 ff. , 181 f.

Page(s): 534


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